Training your puppy early is the foundation for a well-behaved and happy dog. Teaching basic obedience commands not only improves communication between you and your furry friend but also ensures their safety and good behavior in different environments. In this post, we’ll cover the top obedience commands every puppy should know and how to train them using simple and positive methods.
Why Obedience Training Matters
Obedience training isn’t just about discipline—it’s about building trust, teaching boundaries, and creating a bond with your dog. A well-trained puppy is easier to manage, safer around people and animals, and more confident in new situations.
1. Sit
Sit is usually the first and easiest command to teach. It helps your puppy learn impulse control and sets the stage for other behaviors.
How to teach:
Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose. Slowly raise it above their head—most puppies will naturally sit as they follow the treat. As soon as they sit, say “Sit,” praise them, and offer the treat.
2. Stay
“Stay” is vital for keeping your puppy in one place when needed, especially in busy areas or near traffic.
How to teach:
Ask your puppy to sit. Show your palm and say “Stay.” Take a step back. If they don’t move, praise and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. Come
The come command is crucial for safety—especially if your puppy slips off the leash.
How to teach:
Crouch down, open your arms, and say “Come” in a happy tone. Use treats or toys for encouragement. Reward them the moment they reach you.
4. Down
“Down” teaches your puppy to lie down calmly. This command helps in high-energy situations where you want your dog to settle.
How to teach:
Ask your puppy to sit. Hold a treat near their nose and slowly lower it to the ground. As they follow it, gently drag the treat forward until they lie down. Say “Down,” then reward.
5. Leave It
This command prevents your puppy from picking up dangerous or unwanted items—like trash or toxic food.
How to teach:
Hold a treat in your hand and say “Leave it.” If your puppy tries to get it, close your hand. Once they stop trying, give a different treat with your other hand and praise them.
6. Drop It
Different from “Leave it,” this tells your pup to release something they already have in their mouth.
How to teach:
Offer a high-value treat while your puppy holds a toy. Say “Drop it,” and when they release the toy, reward them immediately.
7. Heel or Walk Nicely
“Heel” means walking beside you without pulling. It makes daily walks more enjoyable and safe.
How to teach:
Hold treats by your side and reward your puppy as they walk next to you. Use a consistent word like “Heel” or “Let’s walk” and stop walking if they pull.
Training Tips to Remember
- Keep sessions short and fun (5–10 minutes at a time).
- Use positive reinforcement like treats, toys, or verbal praise.
- Be consistent with commands and tone.
- Train in different environments to build reliability.
- Avoid punishment, which can cause confusion or fear.
Conclusion
Mastering these top obedience commands every puppy should know will set your pup up for success in life. With consistency, patience, and plenty of praise, your puppy will grow into a polite, confident, and happy dog.